The article explores the environmental impact of data centers in the US, highlighting the need for strategic placement to minimize harm. A new study published in Nature Communications analyzes the potential environmental consequences of future data center expansion and identifies optimal locations based on energy and water availability. The research warns that current net-zero pledges by tech companies may not be achievable due to the massive energy and water demands of data centers. The analysis recommends states like Texas, Montana, Nebraska, and South Dakota as ideal locations for new data centers due to their balance of renewable energy potential and water availability. The article also discusses how existing data center hubs like Virginia and California face challenges in meeting sustainability goals due to their high energy and water usage.
Key facts
- A study published in Nature Communications warns that data centers may exceed natural resource capacities if built in already-stressed regions.
- States like Texas, Montana, Nebraska, and South Dakota are identified as optimal locations for future data centers due to their balance of renewable energy and water availability.
- Virginia and California, traditional data center hubs, face challenges in meeting sustainability goals due to high energy and water usage.
- The article highlights the environmental risks of data centers, including potential increases in carbon emissions and water consumption.
- Experts caution that the AI industry’s rapid growth could outpace efficiency gains, leading to significant environmental impacts.
