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The EPA’s new chemicals policy accelerates approvals for substances used in data centers and semiconductor manufacturing, aiming to boost U.S. tech competitiveness. This fast-track approach reduces regulatory delays but raises concerns about environmental risks and health impacts. Critics warn that prioritizing economic growth over safety could lead to long-term ecological damage and health hazards. Industry groups argue for regulatory flexibility to maintain global tech leadership, while advocates push for balanced reforms. The policy highlights a critical tension between innovation and environmental protection in emerging technologies.

Key facts

  • The EPA introduced a fast-track approval process for chemicals in data centers and semiconductor production to enhance U.S. tech competitiveness.
  • Data centers, which consume vast energy, rely on specialized cooling chemicals that the policy now expedites for commercialization.
  • Semiconductor manufacturing uses ‘forever chemicals’ like PFAS, which pose environmental and health risks but are prioritized under the new policy.
  • Industry lobbyists are actively shaping the EPA’s program to balance regulatory efficiency with economic growth in tech sectors.
  • Experts urge reforms to modernize chemical reviews and strengthen oversight while addressing potential environmental and health consequences.
See article on Wired Science